Shutdown stakes
When a CR lapses without replacement, the government shuts down — closing agencies and furloughing workers.
In plain English
When Congress can't agree on a real budget in time, it passes a short-term extension — a continuing resolution — to keep the government open.
Example
Congress has begun nearly every fiscal year since 1997 operating under at least one continuing resolution rather than completed appropriations.
Why it matters
What the term actually changes.
Governing on autopilot
CRs freeze spending priorities in place, preventing agencies from starting new programs or adjusting to changed needs.
How it works
The mechanics, in practice.
The deadline
Federal funding expires September 30. Without new appropriations or a CR, agencies must halt non-essential operations.
The extension
A CR typically continues last year's funding levels for weeks or months, sometimes with limited adjustments called anomalies.
Related guide
What is judicial review?
Judicial review is the power American courts use to decide whether a law or government action violates the Constitution.
Read the guide → Related issue brief
Should the Senate eliminate the filibuster?
The filibuster lets 41 senators block most legislation by refusing to end debate. Supporters say it protects minority rights. Critics say it makes Congress incapable of acting.
Read the brief →You’ve learned the term. Now vote.
Should Congress restrict the sale of Americans' location data by commercial data brokers?
Live results — 170 voters
Anonymous · one vote per person
America has spoken.
Live community results — based on 170 anonymous votes.
See the full breakdown — by state and political lean