The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program served roughly 41 million Americans per month in fiscal year 2024, according to USDA data.
Federal SNAP benefits cost about $100 billion in fiscal year 2024, with states administering the program and sharing administrative costs.
A federal judge sided with 20 Democratic-led states that sued to block the Trump administration from imposing new conditions on states receiving SNAP funds.
Supporters of conditions argue work requirements encourage employment and reduce long-term dependency; critics argue they add paperwork burdens that cut benefits for eligible recipients.
Changes to SNAP eligibility rules historically require congressional action through the Farm Bill, though administrations have used waivers and regulations to adjust implementation.