President Trump signed an executive order on June 3, 2026, easing removal procedures for roughly 8,000 federal employees in senior career positions.
The federal civilian workforce totals about 2.3 million employees, with most protected by Civil Service Reform Act procedures enacted in 1978.
Supporters of looser firing rules argue current protections make it difficult to remove poor performers; a 2015 GAO report found agencies took an average of six months to a year to fire a tenured employee.
Critics argue weakening protections risks politicizing the career civil service, which has operated on merit-based principles since the Pendleton Act of 1883.
Federal employee unions and several Democratic state attorneys general have signaled legal challenges, arguing the order conflicts with statutory protections set by Congress.