Political Glossary

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Fast, plain-English definitions for political terms, government concepts, election language, and the phrases voters are seeing in live surveys.

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Courts
Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act

The Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act is proposed federal legislation that would prohibit U.S. government agencies, including law enforcement and intelligence services, from purchasing data from commercial brokers that they would otherwise need a warrant or court order to obtain. The bill passed the House in 2024 but has not become law.

In plain English
It's a proposed law that would stop federal agencies from buying personal data — like location records — from companies when the Constitution would normally require them to get a warrant first.
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Terms starting with "P"
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a 2015 international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in which participating countries pledge to limit global temperature rise and submit individual plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in December 2015 and entered into force in November 2016.
Foreign Policy
Party Whip
A party leader in the House or Senate responsible for counting votes, enforcing attendance, and persuading members to vote with the party.
Congress
Path to Citizenship
A path to citizenship is a legal process by which noncitizens living in the U.S. can obtain lawful permanent residence and eventually naturalize as U.S. citizens. Creating new pathways generally requires legislation passed by Congress.
Immigration
Platform Liability
The legal responsibility that online services may bear for harms connected to their products, features or user content. The scope of such liability is contested and shaped by statutes, court rulings and ongoing litigation.
Courts
Plurality Voting
Plurality voting, sometimes called 'first-past-the-post,' is a system in which the candidate who receives the most votes wins, even if that total falls short of a majority. It is the predominant method used in U.S. federal elections.
Elections
Pocket Veto
An indirect veto that occurs when the President takes no action on a bill and Congress adjourns within the 10-day signing window, killing the bill.
Civic Engagement
Pocketbook Voting
Pocketbook voting is the tendency of voters to base their choices on their own personal financial situation rather than on broad national economic indicators. It contrasts with sociotropic voting, where voters weigh the country's overall economic health.
Elections
Poverty Rate
The poverty rate is the percentage of people whose household income falls below a federal threshold known as the poverty line, as measured annually by the U.S. Census Bureau. The thresholds vary by family size and are updated for inflation.
Economy
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Should Congress restrict the sale of Americans' location data by commercial data brokers?
Live results — 170 voters
Yes — ban the sale of precise location data outright26%
Yes — but allow sales with explicit consumer opt-in consent11%
No — but require stronger disclosure and security standards35%
No — let the existing market and self-regulation continue29%
See how 170 Americans voted
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